A last will and testament is one of the most essential documents in any estate plan, protecting your family’s future and securing your assets. If you own any assets or have any intentions for how you want those assets passed on, you could benefit from a will. An experienced Edgewater wills lawyer can help you draft a legally valid will and give you more certainty in how your affairs will be managed when you are gone.
A basic estate plan may only include a will, helping individuals direct the distribution of their estate in the probate process, putting someone they trust in charge of the estate, and naming their children’s caretaker. Even the more comprehensive estate plans typically have a will to establish certain basic protections for your children and to ensure anything that does go through probate is handled appropriately.
Experienced Wills Lawyer in Edgewater
The Preston Law Firm has helped countless families and individuals protect their assets and plan for the future through comprehensive estate planning. For more than 35 years, our firm has worked in estate planning and probate law, giving us a complete understanding of the process of creating and administering estate plans.
We understand that it isn’t easy to create a will or estate plan. Not only is it legally challenging, but it can be personally difficult to address issues that will occur when you are incapacitated or have passed. Our attorneys can provide the legal support and compassionate care you need. We help you address the property in your estate and how you want your loved ones to inherit it, as well as help you create a will or more comprehensive estate plan that meets those goals.
What Is a Last Will and Testament?
A will is a legal document which can list the following:
- An inventory of the assets in your estate, including real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, investments, and other personal property
- The individuals or entities you wish to benefit from assets in your estate
- How you want debts to be paid from your estate
- The executor you choose to manage and administer your estate
- A guardian for your minor children
A will outlines most of your wishes for your estate, guiding the probate administration process. This document can be updated at any point in your life as long as you have the testamentary capacity necessary to alter it and the changes meet the legal requirements of creating or altering a will.
A will is beneficial because it is one of the least expensive forms of estate planning. While it does not avoid probate court like other estate planning tools, it can guide the process of probate and make it move more quickly when the will is created correctly. It is one of the simplest tools for ensuring your wishes for your estate are known.
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What Happens If You Die Without a Will?
Dying without a will is known as “intestate.” When this happens, your assets pass through probate court, and the court determines who will administer your estate. Once they have appointed a personal representative, that individual will be responsible for the probate process, including distributing your estate based on the state’s laws.
The state’s intestate inheritance laws determine who will inherit your estate, beginning with your surviving spouse and any surviving descendants. The goal of inheritance laws is to provide your estate to anyone related to you. If you have no surviving spouse or descendants, then your estate may pass to your parents, your siblings, your grandparents, and other relatives in descending order. If you have no surviving relatives under the law, your estate becomes the state’s property.
Having a will prevents your estate from being distributed according to the state’s intestate inheritance laws. Even if the state’s intestate laws are how you would wish your estate to be distributed, those laws can change. Instead, a will gives you more control over the entire process, including who inherits your estate and when, and you have control over who oversees the estate administration process.
Additionally, without a will, you cannot name the guardian for your minor children. The court will likely give custody to your surviving co-parent or spouse. However, if they are not able to provide care, then the court will decide who cares for your children. This may not be who you want to care for them. Creating a will allows you to state your wishes, and the court can determine if this is in the child’s interests.
What Is Required to Have a Valid Will?
In order for your last will and testament to be legally valid and enforceable in probate, the following must be true:
- It is signed by you, the testator, or signed with your name by someone in your presence at your direction.
- It is signed by two attesting witnesses in the presence of the testator and each other.
There may be other options for a legally valid will, depending on the circumstances, and an attorney can help you review those options. Any updates and modifications made to your will must be validated in the same manner.
Does a Will Go Through Probate Court?
A will does not avoid probate like other estate planning tools. There are certain circumstances where an estate qualifies for summary administration, which is a shortened form of probate for low-valued estates. Otherwise, all estates go through formal probate if they only have a will. This is an entirely public process.
Understanding the Probate Process
Probate is how the state inventories your estate, pays your debts and taxes, and distributes your estate. It is a potentially long and frustrating process for your loved ones.
Creating a will allows you to specify how your debts will be paid and how your estate will be distributed, streamlining the probate process. By clearly outlining your wishes, you can prevent disputes among loved ones and ensure the process is handled efficiently.
Disputes between family members can lengthen the probate process. It is more likely that there will be contests to your will if:
- Your will is unclear or invalid
- There are doubts that you had a testamentary capacity
- There are concerns you were the victim of fraud or undue influence
When your will is legally valid, and there is no question about your competence, this makes it less likely that interested parties may contest your will.
There are options in comprehensive estate planning to avoid probate entirely, including the creation of trusts. Your estate planning attorney can review the benefits and drawbacks of these tools for your unique situation.
FAQs:
How much a will should cost will rely on how complex your estate is, how many beneficiaries you want to leave your estate to, and whether you work with an attorney. Working with an attorney can increase costs, but it makes your will more likely to be legally valid. If you have many complex assets, many unique beneficiaries, and require financial professionals to inventory your estate, this will make it more costly to create a will.
How much a lawyer charges for writing or reviewing a will can vary significantly depending on the attorney you work with and what services you need. Other factors that influence an attorney’s fees include their experience in estate planning and drafting wills, whether they charge a flat fee or an hourly rate, and the complexity of your estate along with the resources needed to create your will.
An estate planning lawyer is ideal for wills, including attorneys with experience in probate and trust administration. An estate plan can be made up of only a will or a collection of several useful legal documents. Estate planning attorneys are helpful in listening to you, determining what you want to happen to your estate after your death, and drafting a will that addresses those wishes. They can also recommend more comprehensive tools to protect your family and your estate.
You are not legally required to have a lawyer to create a will in Florida, but it is incredibly beneficial for helping you avoid costly errors. A will is a legal document with several requirements to be valid in court. Even if you meet the requirements of a legally valid will, it could still be challenged on other grounds. An attorney can help you address these potential vulnerabilities, which can prevent successful contests and ensure the will is followed.
Finding the Right Attorney to Create Your Will
The benefits of a will are only possible if it is done properly and is worded clearly. At The Preston Law Firm, we can help you draft an enforceable will that addresses your wishes for your estate and your loved ones. Contact our team today and learn how we can help with your estate plan.
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